Anorexia Nervosa: Signs and Symptoms
While no two eating disorders look exactly alike, all eating disorders share similar characteristics. Under the surface, what is driving eating disordered behaviors is a deep need for control that expresses itself through food. The pursuit of thinness – above all else – reveals itself in a variety of social, emotional and cognitive shifts in behavior that, when looked at in combination, result in anorexia.
Behavioral and emotional symptoms of anorexia nervosa include, but are not limited to:
- Extreme preoccupation with thinness
- Intense focus on weight loss and dieting
- Overwhelming need to look and feel skinny
- Denying hunger
- Skipping meals
- Fear of gaining weight
- Lying about eating
- Aversion to eating in front of others
- Constant weighing
- Constant measuring (wrist/upper arm)
- Restricting food intake
- Excessive exercise
- Insomnia
- Irritability
Physical symptoms of anorexia include, but are not limited to:
- Extreme thinness
- Sudden weight loss
- Muscular weakness
- Very low weight (children and adolescents)
- Bluish fingers
- Yellowish skin
- Abnormal or absent menstruation
- Thin, dry hair (may fall out)
- Gastrointestinal problems
- Low blood pressure
- Dizziness
- Fainting
- Presence of fine, downy hair on body
- Abnormal lab results
- Fatigue